I often write that strength comes in many forms, not just physical. Building strong muscles and bones is important for anyone over 50, 60, 70, but they’re not enough. What I haven’t sufficiently written about is emotional strength: what it is, why it’s important and how to build it.
Though I make my strength-training recommendations gender neutral—because roughly half of AGING with STRENGTH subscribers are women—I haven’t dived equally into the importance of emotional strength because the other half of my subscribers are, roughly, men. (Yes, I meant to write it that way.) As a species, men too often dismiss “emotional strength” for being not something: not specific, not rewarding, not masculine and, therefore, not all that important.
But it is important, because she’s not coming back…
And yet, about two-thirds of heterosexual divorces in the United States are initiated by the wife, a share that has not changed much since the 1940s.1 Data aren’t broken out by age group, but nothing in them suggests that post-50 breakups are any different. Men are nearly twice as likely as women to say the split came as a surprise.2
Divorces are only one kind of data point, obviously. But given how comparatively poor men are at maintaining social ties—one of life’s enduring true clichés, I’d say—especially after the one person they relied on to maintain them is gone, a portrait emerges of a kind of deficit of emotional strength in many men over 50.
Emotional strength is the ability to cope with, navigate and tolerate difficult emotions and life stressors without suppressing them or letting them control your actions. It’s not stoicism but, rather, the courage to feel deep discomfort, sadness or anxiety without numbing or wholly distracting yourself from it.
Whether many men deserve to be left is a worthy topic for a different essay. My argument here is that when it becomes clear that she’s not coming back, whether by death or by choice, too few men understand how to build crucial emotional resilience the way they’d create the physical version of it—for instance, by lifting heavy things.
I write that as if I’m an expert in emotional resilience. I’m not. But I do know the deep anxiety of watching someone you’ve come to count on in your life suddenly leave it, regardless of how hard you try or how many times you ask why.
Whether by death or by choice, she’s gone and she’s not coming back. The pain is spectacular. Answers are few. What do I do now? How do I recover stronger?

A field guide to handling grief and loss in older adulthood
Emotional strength is a vital life skill for everyone, of course, not just for men. But I’m making this into a mini-field guide for older male emotional resilience because, maybe, there’s an audience that needs to hear it. Not that many men on Substack or elsewhere in the saner corners of social media seem willing to risk diving into a subject that can be easy to lampoon as faux fragile, enormously entitled or supremely solipsistic.
Not that many men equate vulnerability with courage, either. But there’s still time to start.
A good reason to subscribe before October 14….
On that day, this newsletter’s subscription price is going up to $79/year and $9/month, to match the new cadence of AGING with STRENGTH’s fitness, nutrition, investigative-reporting and other weekly articles and video tutorials. But it doesn’t need to go up for you.
If you become a paying subscriber now, you lock in the current lower rate of $64/year or $8/month forever—as long as you remain a paying subscriber.
Here’s more detail about the rate change and the new content channels that I recently launched. Become a paying subscriber now, for what averages out to be $1.23 per week, and get the strength, nutrition and deep-reporting benefits that keep you informed and powerful—physically, emotionally and in a lot of other, important ways—in life’s second half.
Most of the research supporting the advice below is on people whose spouse died, rather than on men whose wives or partners left them. But the biology isn’t very different: a lost partner registers in the brain as an injury and a craving at once.
If you’re in that spot, or somewhere close to it, these are 10 suggestions to pick up the pieces in the right ways. There are probably 100 other, perhaps better thoughts I could have mentioned instead. Let me know how you’d amend this list:
End all non-essential contact, and remove all the visual cues. Reminders of a lost partner activate the brain’s reward circuit in people whose grief stays stuck, and that activity tracks yearning.3 In 122 recently separated adults, more in-person contact with an ex-partner predicted higher distress two months later; the effect appeared only in those without children.4
Rebuild your social network, by making yourself conspicuously available to your friends and family. After widowhood or separation past 50, men reported fewer visitors while women reported no change, consistent with men relying on a partner to stay connected.5 Widowed men’s loneliness rose nearly twice as much as widowed women’s and stayed elevated for the rest of the study; after separation, men and women rose about the same.
Start volunteering, even for a couple hours a week. In 12,998 adults over age 50, logging 100 or more hours a year was linked over four years to 44% lower mortality, 17% lower risk of physical limitations, more purpose and optimism and less depression, hopelessness and loneliness.6 Among unemployed older adults, volunteering buffered depressive symptoms.7
Train your body twice a week, even if that means only brisk walks every morning. In 56,818 adults aged 50 to 102 across 20-plus countries, light-to-moderate activity twice a week or more was tied to a 51% lower rate of new depression, still 29% lower after adjusting for 41 measures of physical and mental function.8 I personally believe in the power of long, hard workouts.
Don’t use alcohol to self-medicate. It’s tempting. But it leads to unhealthy choices. Grief, in my experience, is an emotion that ongoing acknowledgement helps dissipate and temper. Drinking as a regular habit to dull the pain, in my experience, impairs the reckoning process.
If you tend to brood, don’t journal about it. In a randomized trial of 90 recently separated adults (32 men), those judged to be searching for meaning did worse for up to 9 months after expressive writing than after writing about daily routine.9 I’m not a brooder and find that writing (longhand) even painful observations helps me feel better and less burdened, so this research genuinely surprised me.
Talk to yourself the way you’d talk to a friend. This is one of my personal favorites, because it works. In 120 divorcing adults, self-compassion as heard by outside listeners predicted less distress at the study’s end,10 replicating an earlier finding in 109 divorcing adults that held up to 9 months.11 When I needed to, I swam out into the Pacific Ocean and talked to the waves; really, to myself.
Be honest with yourself… If she left you by choice, she had reasons, well-founded or not. Take time to understand that argument. This kind of soul searching is painful but leads to greater strength after the clouds break.
…but don’t auto-blame yourself. “Most often the other person leaves because of their own history, world view, experiences and it has nothing to do with you in the larger scheme of things,” says reader Renee F., in a comment below this post (Renee said this has been her experience over the years and was not making a blanket declaration about all breakups).
Keep your meal times, bedtimes and wake times steady. Hard to do but effective. A review of 22 intervention studies in bereaved older adults, 13 randomized, found support for a therapy targeting sleep.12 A federally funded trial of about 200 bereaved adults over 60 is testing daily-rhythm regularity directly; results were not published in a peer-reviewed paper as of this writing.13
If you need it, get structured help. A 10-session guided online program cut grief, depression, distress and loneliness in a randomized trial of 110 people, 77% separated or divorced, average age 51.14 Divorced men had 2.4x the suicide risk of married men in a U.S. national study;15 a meta-analysis of 36 publications found unmarried men at higher risk in every subgroup, with the gap smaller after 65.16 In Norwegian registry data, separated people were 6x as likely to die by suicide as married people, with risk highest in the 30 days after separating.17 Or, take my friendly advice and find a good psychotherapist who can help you identify and break old, unhelpful patterns you may not even be aware of.
More than anything else, realize you’re not alone in being alone. That’s my message in a bottle.
What did you think of this article? Let me know in a comment.
https://web.stanford.edu/%7Emrosenfe/Rosenfeld_Who_wants_the_Breakup.pdf
https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/research/surveys_statistics/general/2014/divorce.doi.10.26419-2Fres.00061.001.pdf
O'Connor MF, Wellisch DK, Stanton AL, Eisenberger NI, Irwin MR, Lieberman MD. Craving love? Enduring grief activates brain's reward center. NeuroImage. 2008;42(2):969–972. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2553561/. 23 bereaved women.
O'Hara KL, Grinberg AM, Tackman AM, Mehl MR, Sbarra DA. Contact with an ex-partner is associated with psychological distress after marital separation. Clinical Psychological Science. 2020;8(3):450–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620916454
Kapelle N, Monden C. Transitory or chronic? Gendered loneliness trajectories over widowhood and separation in older age. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2024;65(2):292–308. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11144354/. Australian panel, 21 years, dissolution at or after 50.
Kim ES, Whillans AV, Lee MT, Chen Y, VanderWeele TJ. Volunteering and subsequent health and well-being in older adults: an outcome-wide longitudinal approach. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020;59(2):176–186. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7375895/
Yang J. Formal volunteering buffers the negative impact of unemployment among older workers: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1744057. 12 years of Health and Retirement Study data.
Lima RA, Condominas E, Sanchez-Niubo A, Olaya B, Koyanagi A, de Miquel C, Haro JM. Physical activity participation decreases the risk of depression in older adults: the ATHLOS population-based cohort study. Sports Medicine – Open. 2024;10:1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00664-7. Observational.
Sbarra DA, Boals A, Mason AE, Larson GM, Mehl MR. Expressive writing can impede emotional recovery following marital separation. Clinical Psychological Science. 2013;1(2):120–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702612469801
Chau RF, Sawyer WN, Greenberg J, Mehl MR, Sbarra DA. Emotional recovery following divorce: will the real self-compassion please stand up? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 2022;39(4):996–1022. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075211047238
Sbarra DA, Smith HL, Mehl MR. When leaving your ex, love yourself: observational ratings of self-compassion predict the course of emotional recovery following marital separation. Psychological Science. 2012;23(3):261–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611429466
Davidow JB, Zide BS, Levin LL, Biddle KD, Urizar JC, Donovan NJ. A scoping review of interventions for spousal bereavement in older adults. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2022;30(3):404–418. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1064748121004231
Kazan J, Lyew T, Croswell E, et al. A digital health intervention to stabilize the 24-hour rhythm of sleep, meals, and physical activity for reducing depression among older bereaved spouses: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2023;124:107016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2022.107016. Registry: NCT04016896.
Brodbeck J, Berger T, Biesold N, Rockstroh F, Znoj HJ. Evaluation of a guided internet-based self-help intervention for older adults after spousal bereavement or separation/divorce: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2019;252:440–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.008. 79% female; life satisfaction did not improve in the widowed subgroup.
Kposowa AJ. Marital status and suicide in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2000;54(4):254–261. https://jech.bmj.com/content/54/4/254. 1979–89 data; marital status recorded once at baseline.
Kyung-Sook W, SangSoo S, Sangjin S, Young-Jeon S. Marital status integration and suicide: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. Social Science & Medicine. 2018;197:116–126. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29227910/
Næss EO, Mehlum L, Qin P. Marital status and suicide risk: temporal effect of marital breakdown and contextual difference by socioeconomic status. SSM – Population Health. 2021;15:100853. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8242039/. 11,051 suicides, 185,685 matched controls, 1992–2012.




These are wonderful tips.
Paul, your stuff is always a pleasure to read. Well done, thank you.